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Spinal Muscular Atrophy - SMA

By , About.com Guide

Updated August 02, 2006

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Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy - SMA

Treatment for SMA is focused on life support, encouraging independence and/or improving the patient's quality life. Examples of care and treatment modalities include:
  • physical therapy
  • the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs, breathing machines and feeding tubes. There are many assistive devices for SMA. It is best to discuss this with your treatment team.
  • surgery for spinal deformity
Doctors recommend that families work with a healthcare team in a multidisciplinary approach. The SMA patient should be medically evaluated quite often during her or his lifetime. Genetic counseling for family members is very important.

Activity is not to be avoided, but rather used in such a way as to prevent deformity, contracture and stiffness and to preserve range of motion and flexibility; therefore, it should not be done to the point of exhaustion. Good nutrition will enable the patient to utilize their muscles.

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