- physical therapy
- the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs, breathing machines and feeding tubes. There are many assistive devices for SMA. It is best to discuss this with your treatment team.
- surgery for spinal deformity
Activity is not to be avoided, but rather used in such a way as to prevent deformity, contracture and stiffness and to preserve range of motion and flexibility; therefore, it should not be done to the point of exhaustion. Good nutrition will enable the patient to utilize their muscles.

