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What is Nocioceptive Pain?

By Anne Asher, About.com

Updated September 16, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Question: What is Nocioceptive Pain?
Nocioceptive pain is the kind of pain you can understand.
Answer:

Nocioceptive back and neck pain is different than neuropathic pain, or pain due to injury to nerves. This difference becomes significant when your doctor is determining which medication and/or treatment is appropriate for your condition.

What Happens to Make You Feel Nocioceptive Pain?
Nocioceptive pain occurs in response to injury to one or more parts of your body. This may include back pain, neck pain or pain in any other area. It is brought on when an event that affects your body (for example, getting a crick in your neck from a bad sleeping position, or burning your hand on a hot stove) stimulates your nerves into action. Once stimulated, the nerves conduct messages from the place of impact, up through your spinal cord, and into to your brain. As the messages reach the brain, they are interpreted, resulting in a sensation of pain.

An Example of a Nocioceptive Pain Response
Unlike neuropathic pain, which often shows up in illogical ways, nocioceptive pain occurs in relation to actual injury to your body structures. For example, if you strain your low back muscles while gardening, inflammation will probably develop in that area. The inflammation is an actual change in your muscle tissue, one that can be identified by its signs (redness, swelling and more). The acute pain you feel is due to nearby nocioceptors that become stimulated into transmitting messages to the brain. The brain's job is to interpret those messages as pain.

Some Possible Causes of Nocioceptive Back Pain{/b]

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