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Chiropractic Treatment Proves Cost-Effective

By Anne Asher, About.com

Updated December 01, 2005

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A new study has shown chiropractic to be more cost-effective than medical treatment when it comes to chronic low back pain. The study was published in October 2005 by the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics.

The Significance of the Study
The study reveals that while both treatment types cost about the same, the chiropractic care resulted in better outcomes for patients. These outcomes were measured in terms of:
  • pain relief
  • satisfaction with care
  • disability scores.
A significant factor of this study is that it is the first time treatment costs and their associated outcomes for low back care have been compared within the U.S. health care system.

The study looked at 2780 patients who made their own choice to see either a chiropractor or a medical doctor for their pain. The patients were studied both 3 months and 1 year after their first visit to their chosen doctor.

Treatment Methods
At the medical doctor's, patients were given:
  • prescription drugs
  • an exercise program
  • self-care advice
  • a referral to physical therapy, as necessary (25% of patients).
At the chiropractor's, patients were given:
  • spinal manipulation
  • physical therapy modalities
  • exercise
  • patient education.
Findings
The study found that although office visit costs were higher for chiropractic treatment, total costs of chiropractic care per patient were 16% lower than for medical care. Total care included the office visits, plus diagnostic imaging and physical therapy. This study did not account for any over-the-counter meds, surgery or visits to the hospital that may have been associated with the cases. The study also showed that patients with chronic pain derived more benefit than those with acute pain from the chiropractic treatments. It also revealed that acute care patients who sought out a chiropractor enjoyed healthier physical outcomes than acute care patients of medical doctors.

Bibliography
EurekAlert!,"New study shows chiropractic is cost-effective in treating chronic back pain", EurekAlert! http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-11/aca-nss111505.php


Created on: November 30, 2005
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